麦胚口服液的开发与研究

以麦胚为主要原料,通过磨浆的方法,采用梯度试验和正交试验,确定了麦胚口服液的最佳工艺条件为:料水比1∶6,加酶量0.2%,95℃保持40min;活性炭加入量为0.5%;适宜浓缩比2.7∶1。对所得产品进行了抗氧化试验,添加0.01%的尼泊金乙酯,能有效地抑制麦胚液中不饱和脂肪酸的氧化。     

蒙坝河小流域综合治理及水保效益研究

蒙坝河小流域位于贵州省织金县南部，地处乌江主要源头－－三岔河的上游。１９８６年“七五”国家重点科技攻关项目《乌江上游砂页岩山地水保林、水源林营造技术研究及小流域综合治理试验示范区的建立》专题开始在该小流域开展定点研究，规划实施了各种综合治理措施，包括生物措施（人工造林、封山育林等）及谷坊等工程措施，并分层次布设观测点对其效益进行了评价。     

基于GIS的喀斯特流域石漠化综合防治探讨——以贵州织金县洗马河流域为例

喀斯特石漠化是在喀斯特脆弱生态环境下,人类不合理的社会经济活动,造成植被破坏、水土流失、岩石逐渐裸露、土地生产力衰退丧失的演变过程,严重制约了区域社会经济的可持续发展。洗马河流域是织金洞国家级重点风景名胜区核心主成部分,主要岩性为灰岩和白云岩,喀斯特十分发育,是典型的石漠化区域,占流域面积近70%,人地矛盾十分突出。项目通过GIS与遥感技术为手段,进行石漠化调查和防治工程的布置,从而达到对该流域的石漠化防治,挽救该区域人类生存条件、防治水土流失、对国家重点风景名胜区的保护,同时对其它喀斯特区域石漠化的综合防治起着示范作用。     

腹泻抗原融合基因CTB-CS3对胡萝卜的遗传转化

CS3是CFA(产肠毒素型大肠杆菌引起腹泻时产生两类毒性因子之一)阳性株的保护性抗原。临床研究结果表明,以CS3作为疫苗可有效地防止由相关细菌导致的腹泻(董自正等,     

不同恢复措施对强度侵蚀地土壤微生物特性的影响

为了研究不同生态治理措施对强度侵蚀红壤区土壤微生物特性的影响,在长汀县选取4个具有代表性的措施,采样分析不同措施区各种土壤微生物特性。结果表明:强度侵蚀红壤经过多年的治理后,土壤区系中三大菌落数量、土壤微生物量C、N都有不同程度的提高。通过对比不同治理措施下土壤微生物性质质量指数,可以看出乔灌混交对于改善土壤微生物的效果最明显,封禁管理的效果相对较差。     

我国和欧盟兽药质量监督抽检工作机制对比研究

为更好地完善我国兽药质量监督抽检计划,通过对欧盟药品抽检管理工作机制的研究,本文分析了欧盟和我国兽药监督抽检管理方式的不同,从抽检责任部门、抽检目的、抽检计划内容、抽检计划制定流程、抽检品种的遴选和检测参数的确定等6方面进行了对比分析,探讨我国兽药质量监督抽检工作的管理中可以借鉴的方面。     

Oral endoscopy as an aid to diagnosis of equine cheek tooth infections in the absence of gross oral pathological changes: 17 cases

Reasons for performing study: Removal of cheek teeth in all but the aged horse or pony is a serious undertaking with potentially deleterious sequellae. Rigid endoscopy permits detailed examination of the oral cavity and erupted dental tissues and has the potential to assist in the correct identification of the diseased tooth. Objectives: To document oral endoscopic findings associated with infected equine cheek teeth in cases without gross oral pathological changes and thereby determine the usefulness of rigid oral endoscopy as an aid to diagnosis of such infections. Methods: Records of all cases of equine cheek tooth removal attempted under standing sedation over a 38 month period were examined. Cases were excluded from the study if apical infection was associated with gross dental fracture, malalignment, diastema/periodontal pocketing or supernumerary teeth. Endoscopic and radiographic findings were analysed and correlated to diseased tooth location. Results: Seventeen cases of apical dental infection fitting the inclusion criteria (nonresponsive to antibiotics and with no gross oral abnormality of the affected arcade) were identified in which oral endoscopy was used as an aid to diagnosis. In 15 (88%) of the 17 cases, oral endoscopy revealed abnormalities specific to the infected tooth. Focal gingival recession (10/17 cases) was the most common visible abnormality associated with infected teeth. Conclusions: In the majority of cases of apical infection of equine cheek teeth there is visible intraoral evidence implicating the affected tooth. Potential relevance: Oral endoscopy facilitates detailed examination of the mouth and should be considered along with radiography as an important aid to diagnosis in cases of equine dental infection.     

仔猪痢清口服液的急性毒性实验研究

为了了解仔猪痢清口服液在使用过程中的安全性,参照《兽药试验技术规范汇编》中有关急性毒性试验的要求,选用小白鼠进行急性毒性试验。在试验中,灌胃给药的最大剂量已达22．50g/kg（生药）,腹腔注射给药的最大剂量已达8．65g/kg（生药）,结果显示没有对小鼠造成任何可见的毒性反应,判定为实际无毒,表明仔猪痢清口服液是一种安全的中草药制剂。